Benin 1977
Benin constitution drafting began four years after the People’s Revolutionary Party and the Military Revolutionary Government took power in a coup in 1972. There were indications of discontent with the government for relying on propaganda and slogans to govern. At least two leaders were accused and executed for plotting against the government.
The president appointed a small group of lawyers and judges to prepare the first draft of a constitution. Communist bloc constitutions were consulted. Issues were presented in Marxist-Leninist terms. The president retained veto and amendment powers during this process. The draft was sent to the Central Committee of the People’s Revolutionary Party for debate and revision. Delegates voted on individual provisions and the political party had veto power. The government launched an educational campaign holding open meetings for debate and consultation for the citizens in towns, villages and remote rural areas. One hundred fifteen amendments emerged from this process. The joint session of the Central Committee prepared the final draft. The constitution was formally adopted by the People’s Revolutionary Party and the National Revolutionary Council in August 1977 effective on November 30, 1977.
Notes: During the constitutional debate by the Central Committee, there was an attempted coup by 100 European and African mercenaries.